Retatrutide
Investigational triple agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors in metabolic disease research.
This page is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not replace professional medical judgment. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or protocol.
Overview
Retatrutide is an investigational peptide that acts as a triple agonist at receptors for GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon. It has attracted attention in the context of obesity, metabolic disease, and related cardiometabolic risk.
As of now, retatrutide remains under clinical investigation. Regulatory status, approved indications, and availability vary by region and may evolve as trial data mature.
Mechanism of action
Retatrutide is designed to engage three hormone receptors that influence glucose metabolism and energy balance. In broad terms, triple agonism at GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors may:
- Enhance glucose-dependent insulin secretion
- Modulate glucagon output in a context-dependent way
- Influence appetite regulation and energy expenditure
- Affect lipid and hepatic metabolism through glucagon-receptor signaling
Exactly how these pathways interact in humans is an active area of research and may differ between study populations and dosing regimens.
Indications and use context
At the time of writing, retatrutide is generally discussed as an investigational agent rather than an established therapy. Clinical trials have focused on obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related metabolic conditions.
Any future approved uses, if they emerge, will depend on regulatory decisions and region-specific labeling. Until then, discussion of retatrutide is best framed in terms of research and concept exploration rather than routine clinical practice.
Safety and side effects
Safety information for investigational therapies is especially provisional and dependent on ongoing trials. The points below are illustrative and not exhaustive.
Early studies of retatrutide have reported safety profiles that broadly echo other incretin-based therapies, with commonly described effects such as:
- Gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
- Decreased appetite and changes in eating patterns
- Headache or fatigue in some participants
Longer-term and rare risks are still being characterized. As with any emerging therapy, interpretations of safety should rely on up-to-date trial data and regulatory assessments rather than high-level summaries alone.
Pharmacology and dosing considerations
Retatrutide ("Triple G") has a half-life of ~6 days. It requires careful titration.
Route: Subcutaneous injection.
Protocol structure and dosage:- Titration: Start at 2 mg weekly for 4 weeks, then 4 mg weekly.
- Maintenance: Doses of 8 mg and 12 mg weekly are common targets in obesity trials.
- Max Dose: 12 mg weekly appears to be the ceiling in current Phase 2 data.
Note: Triple agonism can increase heart rate more than single GLP-1 agonists; monitoring is part of trial protocols.
Formulations and combinations
In research settings, retatrutide has primarily been evaluated as a standalone injectable preparation. The exact formulation, excipients, and delivery devices are trial- and sponsor-specific.
On this site, the catalog entries list structural codes and specifications. These are organizational only and should not be interpreted as guidance around sourcing, quality, or appropriate use.
Research and evidence snapshot
Published and ongoing trials are exploring how triple agonism affects weight, glycemic control, and cardiometabolic markers. Some early studies have generated interest due to the magnitude of weight change and metabolic improvements observed in certain cohorts.
Because the evidence base is still developing, conclusions about long-term safety, durability of effect, and comparative performance versus other therapies should be considered preliminary.
Frequently asked questions
A future FAQ section may address high-level questions such as how retatrutide conceptually differs from dual agonists, how to interpret early trial results, and what kinds of open questions remain in the research. Answers will remain neutral and non-prescriptive.
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