Peptide benefits guides
Quick, educational overviews of commonly discussed benefits and “areas of interest” for each peptide. These pages are not medical advice and are best read alongside safety context and evidence quality.
Tip: pair “Benefits” with the matching “Side effects” and “Research evidence” pages for a more balanced, evidence-aware read.
105 peptides
5-amino-1mq
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · NNMT inhibitor (small molecule)
Small-molecule NNMT inhibitor discussed in early-stage experimental metabolic and weight-related research.
ACE-031
Other injectables · Myostatin/activin inhibitor (ACVR2B trap)
An experimental soluble activin receptor (ACVR2B) fusion protein studied for inhibiting myostatin and activin to promote muscle mass.
Adipotide (FTPP)
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Experimental pro-apoptotic peptide
Experimental targeted peptide studied in preclinical models for reducing fat tissue by acting on its blood supply.
AHK-Cu
Other injectables · Copper peptide
A copper-binding tripeptide studied mainly in cosmetic/skin and hair contexts for signaling effects on tissue and follicles.
AICAR
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · AMPK activator
An AMPK-activating compound studied as an exercise mimetic in metabolic and endurance research.
Alprostadil
Other injectables · Prostaglandin E1
A prostaglandin E1 analog (a vasodilator) used medically for erectile dysfunction and certain circulatory conditions.
AOD-9604
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Growth hormone fragment
Synthetic peptide derived from the C-terminal portion of human growth hormone, discussed for potential effects on fat metabolism.
Ara-290
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Erythropoietin-derived peptide
Peptide derived from erythropoietin (cibinetide) studied in small randomised trials for tissue-protective and anti-inflammatory effects.
B7-33
Other injectables · Relaxin (H2) analog
A single-chain peptide derived from the hormone relaxin (H2), studied preclinically for anti-fibrotic effects in heart, lung, and kidney tissue.
BAC water
Other injectables · Diluent
Sterile water containing a bacteriostatic preservative, supplied as a diluent for reconstituting compatible medications rather than as an active therapeutic.
Botulinum toxin
Other injectables · Neurotoxin
A potent neurotoxin that blocks acetylcholine release at nerve terminals; used medically and cosmetically to relax targeted muscles.
BPC-157
WADA LimitedHealing / anti-inflammatory · Synthetic peptide fragment
Synthetic peptide fragment often discussed for tissue healing and GI-related effects.
BPC-157 + GHK-Cu + KPV
Other injectables · Peptide blend
A vendor blend of BPC-157, GHK-Cu, and KPV combining repair, skin-signaling, and anti-inflammatory components; no dedicated trials.
BPC-157 + GHK-CU + TB500
WADA LimitedHealing / anti-inflammatory · Peptide blend
Combination catalog entry bundling BPC-157, GHK-Cu, and TB-500 around tissue-repair and cosmetic themes; no dedicated trials.
BPC-157 + GHK-CU + TB500 + KPV
WADA LimitedHealing / anti-inflammatory · Peptide blend
Combination catalog entry bundling four peptides discussed for healing, cosmetic, and anti-inflammatory themes; no dedicated trials.
BPC-157 + TB500
WADA LimitedHealing / anti-inflammatory · Peptide blend
Combination catalog entry pairing BPC-157 with TB-500, two peptides often discussed for tissue repair; no dedicated trials.
Bronchogen
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied in Russian research for respiratory/bronchial tissue; limited independent evidence.
Cagrilintide
GLP-1 / incretin · Long-acting amylin analog
Long-acting amylin analog studied for chronic weight management, usually alongside a GLP-1 receptor agonist.
Cagrilintide + Semaglutide
GLP-1 / incretin · Amylin analog + GLP-1 receptor agonist combination
Fixed-dose combination of an amylin analog and a GLP-1 receptor agonist studied for obesity and metabolic disease.
Cardiogen
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for cardiovascular/heart tissue; mostly older Russian research.
Cartalax
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied in the context of cartilage and joint tissue; limited evidence.
Cerebrolysin
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Neuropeptide preparation
Injectable mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain, used in some regions for neurologic indications.
Chonluten
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for respiratory epithelium and lung tissue; limited independent data.
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Growth hormone peptide blend
Vendor blend pairing a GHRH analog with a selective ghrelin-receptor agonist; the combination itself has never been tested in a published human trial.
CJC-1295 with DAC
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Long-acting GHRH analog
Long-acting growth hormone–releasing hormone analog designed to extend GH and IGF-1 stimulation, discussed in experimental and wellness contexts.
CJC-1295 without DAC
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · GHRH analog
Shorter-acting GHRH analog (modified GRF 1-29) discussed for stimulating GH release without a long-acting DAC modification.
Cortagen
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for brain/cortex neuroprotection in Russian research; limited evidence.
Crystagen
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for immune-system regulation; mostly older Russian research.
Dermorphin
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Opioid peptide
Potent opioid-like peptide originally isolated from amphibian skin, occasionally discussed in experimental analgesia and performance contexts.
Dihexa
Other injectables · Nootropic peptide (angiotensin-derived)
An angiotensin IV-derived peptide studied preclinically for synaptogenesis and cognition via HGF/c-Met signaling.
DSIP
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Sleep-related neuropeptide
Small peptide historically studied for effects on sleep and stress, now mostly of experimental and niche interest.
Dulaglutide
Other injectables · GLP-1 receptor agonist
A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist (marketed as Trulicity) used for type 2 diabetes; note vendor 'research' vials are not the approved product.
Epitalon
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
Synthetic tetrapeptide discussed in aging and longevity circles on the basis of limited, region-specific research.
EPO (Erythropoietin)
Other injectables · Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent
A hormone that stimulates red blood cell production; used medically for anemia and notoriously misused (and WADA-banned) in endurance sport.
Follistatin 344
Other injectables · Myostatin-inhibiting protein
A follistatin variant studied for binding and inhibiting myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth.
FOXO4
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Senolytic peptide
Experimental peptide discussed in senolytic and cellular-aging research, studied almost entirely in preclinical settings.
GDF-8 (Myostatin)
Other injectables · Myostatin
Growth differentiation factor 8, the natural myostatin protein that limits muscle growth; studied as a research reagent and drug target.
GHK-CU
Other injectables · Copper peptide
Naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide with a topical cosmetic evidence base for skin appearance and essentially no human safety data as an injectable.
GHRP-2
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Growth hormone–releasing peptide
Growth hormone–releasing peptide (pralmorelin) from an earlier generation of GH secretagogues, used as a diagnostic agent in some regions.
GHRP-6
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Growth hormone–releasing peptide
Growth hormone–releasing peptide from the same family as GHRP-2, historically discussed for GH release and appetite stimulation.
Glutathione
Other injectables · Antioxidant tripeptide
Endogenous tripeptide antioxidant given orally or parenterally in wellness and hepatology contexts, with mixed evidence.
Gonadorelin
Other injectables · GnRH analog
A gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog studied for stimulating LH and FSH release in reproductive and hormonal contexts.
HCG
GH / growth factors · Gonadotropin hormone
Hormone with LH-like activity used in regulated reproductive and endocrine medicine, and discussed more broadly in wellness and performance contexts.
Hexarelin
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Growth hormone secretagogue
Potent growth hormone secretagogue from an earlier generation of GH-axis agents, now largely of historical and experimental interest.
HGH 191AA (Somatropin)
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Recombinant human growth hormone
Recombinant human growth hormone with the same 191–amino acid sequence as endogenous GH, used in regulated settings for growth hormone–related conditions.
HGH Fragment 176-191
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Growth hormone fragment
A C-terminal fragment of growth hormone studied for lipolytic (fat-loss) effects without growth hormone's growth signaling.
HMG
GH / growth factors · Gonadotropin preparation
Menotropins: a gonadotropin preparation with FSH- and LH-like activity used in regulated fertility and endocrine settings.
Humanin
Other injectables · Mitochondrial-derived peptide
A mitochondrial-derived peptide studied for cytoprotective and metabolic signaling in aging research.
Hyaluronic acid
Other injectables · Glycosaminoglycan
A naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan used in skin, joint, and cosmetic contexts for hydration and tissue support.
IGF-1 LR3
GH / growth factors · IGF-1 analog
Long-acting insulin-like growth factor-1 analog discussed in experimental growth-factor contexts, with no clinical trial literature.
IGF-DES
GH / growth factors · IGF-1 analog
Truncated insulin-like growth factor-1 analog discussed for localized growth-factor signaling in experimental settings.
Insulin
Other injectables · Peptide hormone
The essential peptide hormone regulating blood glucose; a prescription medication with serious hypoglycemia risk if misused.
Ipamorelin
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · Growth hormone secretagogue (ghrelin receptor agonist)
Selective growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin-receptor (GHS-R1a) agonist whose corporate clinical program was discontinued.
Ipamorelin + Tesamorelin
Other injectables · Growth hormone peptide blend
A vendor blend pairing the GHRH analog tesamorelin with the selective secretagogue ipamorelin for complementary growth hormone signaling; no dedicated trials.
KissPeptin-10
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Reproductive neuropeptide fragment
Peptide fragment of the kisspeptin family studied for its role in reproductive hormone signaling in endocrine and fertility research.
KPV (Lysine–Proline–Valine)
Healing / anti-inflammatory · Tripeptide fragment
Tripeptide fragment often discussed for anti-inflammatory and gut-related effects.
L-Carnitine
Other injectables · Amino acid derivative
An amino acid derivative involved in transporting fatty acids into mitochondria for energy; used in metabolic and fat-metabolism contexts.
Lemon Bottle
Other injectables · Fat-dissolving injectable (lipolysis)
A cosmetic fat-dissolving (lipolysis) injectable — not a peptide — marketed with riboflavin, bromelain, and lecithin; not FDA/MHRA/CE approved.
Lipo-C with B vitamins
Other injectables · Lipotropic injectable
Injectable mixture of lipotropic agents and B vitamins marketed in wellness settings for energy and weight-related goals, with limited evidence.
Lipo-C without B vitamins
Other injectables · Lipotropic injectable
Injectable mixture of lipotropic agents without added B vitamins, marketed for metabolic or weight-related support.
Liraglutide
Other injectables · GLP-1 receptor agonist
A daily GLP-1 receptor agonist (marketed as Victoza/Saxenda) for diabetes and weight; vendor 'research' vials are not the approved product.
Livagen
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for liver tissue; mostly older Russian research, limited independent evidence.
LL37
Healing / anti-inflammatory · Antimicrobial peptide (cathelicidin)
Human cathelicidin-derived peptide discussed for roles in innate immunity and tissue defense, largely in experimental contexts.
Matrixyl
Other injectables · Cosmetic peptide
A cosmetic 'matrikine' peptide (palmitoyl pentapeptide) used topically in anti-aging skincare to signal collagen support.
Mazdutide
GLP-1 / incretin · GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist
Dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist studied for obesity and type 2 diabetes; approved in China and investigational elsewhere.
Melatonin
Other injectables · Hormone (pineal)
The pineal hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle; widely used as a sleep aid and studied for circadian and antioxidant effects.
MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)
Other injectables · IGF-1 splice variant
Mechano growth factor, an IGF-1 splice variant (IGF-1Ec) produced by mechanically stressed muscle and studied for muscle repair.
MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
Other injectables · Growth hormone secretagogue
Orally active ghrelin-receptor agonist and growth hormone secretagogue studied for raising growth hormone and IGF-1.
MOTS-c
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Mitochondrial-derived peptide
Mitochondrial-derived peptide studied for roles in metabolic regulation, insulin sensitivity, and cellular stress responses.
MT-I
Other injectables · Melanocortin-1 receptor agonist
Synthetic alpha-MSH analog (afamelanotide) approved as Scenesse for erythropoietic protoporphyria and discussed more broadly for skin pigmentation.
MT-II
WADA LimitedOther injectables · Melanocortin receptor agonist
Synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist discussed in relation to tanning and sexual function, primarily in experimental and non-regulated contexts.
NAD+
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Cellular cofactor
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a central cellular cofactor discussed in metabolic, aging, and mitochondrial health research.
Oligopeptide-10
Other injectables · Cosmetic antimicrobial peptide
A synthetic cosmetic peptide (derived from the antimicrobial peptide granulysin) used topically in skincare for its antibacterial and skin-clarifying properties.
Orexin A
Other injectables · Neuropeptide (hypocretin-1)
A wake-promoting hypothalamic neuropeptide (hypocretin-1) that activates both orexin receptors (OX1R and OX2R); studied for arousal, appetite, and narcolepsy.
Orexin B
Other injectables · Neuropeptide (hypocretin-2)
A wake-promoting hypothalamic neuropeptide (hypocretin-2) that preferentially activates the OX2R receptor; less stable than orexin A and less studied.
Oxytocin
Other injectables · Peptide hormone
Endogenous peptide hormone involved in uterine contraction, lactation, and social behavior, with approved obstetric uses.
P21
Other injectables · Neurogenic peptide
A peptide studied preclinically for neurogenesis and cognitive effects (distinct from the p21 cell-cycle protein of the same name).
Pancragen
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for pancreatic tissue; mostly older Russian research.
PE-22-28
Other injectables · Spadin analog (neuro)
A synthetic analog of spadin studied preclinically as a fast-acting antidepressant candidate via TREK-1 potassium-channel blockade.
PEG-MGF
GH / growth factors · IGF-1 splice variant analog
Pegylated mechano growth factor analog discussed in experimental muscle and recovery contexts.
Pinealon
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
Short peptide complex marketed in Eastern European contexts as a neuroprotective peptide, with limited and region-specific evidence.
PNC-27
Other injectables · Experimental anticancer peptide
An experimental peptide studied preclinically for selectively disrupting cancer-cell membranes via an HDM-2 interaction.
Prostamax
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for prostate tissue; mostly older Russian research, limited evidence.
PT-141
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Melanocortin receptor agonist
Melanocortin receptor agonist approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women.
Retatrutide
GLP-1 / incretin · Triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist
Investigational triple agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors.
Selank
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Anxiolytic peptide (tuftsin analog)
Synthetic peptide derived from tuftsin, discussed for anxiolytic and nootropic effects in experimental and regional clinical literature.
Semaglutide
GLP-1 / incretin · GLP-1 receptor agonist
GLP-1 receptor agonist commonly discussed for glycemic control and weight management.
Semax
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Nootropic peptide (ACTH fragment)
Synthetic heptapeptide discussed for neuroprotective and nootropic effects, studied mainly in Eastern European literature.
Semax + Selank
Other injectables · Nootropic peptide blend
A vendor blend of the nootropic Semax and the anxiolytic Selank, combining cognitive and anti-anxiety research peptides; no dedicated trials.
Sermorelin Acetate
GH / growth factors · GHRH analog
Synthetic growth hormone–releasing hormone analog, formerly marketed as Geref for diagnostic and paediatric growth use and now discussed in wellness settings.
SLU-PP-322
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Small-molecule metabolic agonist
Experimental small molecule discussed in preclinical metabolic and mitochondrial research, with no human data.
Snap-8
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Cosmetic peptide
Cosmetic peptide (acetyl octapeptide-3) used in topical formulations and discussed for softening the appearance of facial lines.
SS-31
Metabolic / mitochondrial / small molecules · Mitochondria-targeted peptide
Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide (elamipretide) with an FDA accelerated approval in Barth syndrome and a clearly negative phase 3 trial elsewhere.
Survodutide
GLP-1 / incretin · GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist
Investigational dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist studied for obesity and metabolic disease.
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 fragment)
WADA LimitedHealing / anti-inflammatory · Thymosin beta-4 fragment
Product name covering the actin-binding fragment of thymosin beta-4 — and, in some vials, the full-length protein — discussed for tissue repair.
Teriparatide
Other injectables · PTH analog
A recombinant fragment of parathyroid hormone (marketed as Forteo) used medically to build bone in severe osteoporosis.
Tesamorelin
WADA LimitedGH / growth factors · GHRH analog
Synthetic growth hormone–releasing hormone analog approved in some regions for HIV-associated lipodystrophy and studied more broadly in metabolic research.
Testagen
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short peptide bioregulator studied for testicular/reproductive tissue; mostly older Russian research.
Thymalin
Healing / anti-inflammatory · Thymic peptide extract
Thymic-derived peptide mixture historically used in some regions for immune modulation, now primarily of historical and experimental interest.
Thymosin Alpha-1
Healing / anti-inflammatory · Immunomodulating thymic peptide
Peptide derived from thymic proteins, discussed for immune-modulating effects and studied in selected infectious and oncologic contexts.
Tirzepatide
GLP-1 / incretin · Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist
Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist frequently discussed for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Triptorelin Acetate
Other injectables · GnRH agonist
A gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist used medically for hormone-sensitive conditions; continuous use down-regulates the reproductive axis.
Vilon
Other injectables · Peptide bioregulator (Khavinson)
A short (Lys-Glu) peptide bioregulator studied for immune modulation and aging; mostly older Russian research.
VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)
Neuro / nootropic / cosmetic · Neuropeptide vasodilator
Endogenous neuropeptide involved in smooth muscle relaxation, vasodilation, and secretion; its synthetic form aviptadil has been trialled in serious illness.
Vitamin B12
Other injectables · Vitamin
Essential water-soluble vitamin involved in hematologic and neurologic function, given by injection when deficiency or absorption problems are present.
Compare the benefit claims side by side
Head-to-head references where two compounds are set against each other on mechanism, trial evidence and the size of the effect actually measured.
- Healing / anti-inflammatoryBPC-157 vs TB-500Experimental healing peptides in context: mechanisms, evidence themes, safety and regulation.
- GLP-1 / incretinSemaglutide vs TirzepatideGLP-1 agonist vs dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist: conceptual differences, evidence landscape, and safety themes.
- GLP-1 / incretinTirzepatide vs RetatrutideDual agonist vs investigational triple agonist: mechanism framing and what evidence exists.
- GLP-1 / incretinSemaglutide vs RetatrutideApproved medicine vs investigational triple agonist: retatrutide's phase 2 weight numbers are larger, but only semaglutide has outcome data — and the head-to-head trial has not reported.
- GLP-1 / incretinSemaglutide vs LiraglutideWeekly vs daily GLP-1 from the same maker: the albumin-binding chemistry behind the half-life gap, and what SUSTAIN 10 and STEP 8 found head-to-head.
- GLP-1 / incretinCagriSema vs TirzepatideInvestigational amylin + GLP-1 combination vs approved dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist: why near-identical phase 3 weight numbers are not a head-to-head result.
- Healing / anti-inflammatoryBPC-157 vs GHK-CuBundled as healing peptides, but with non-overlapping evidence: rodent-only tendon and gut data versus a small topical cosmetic literature.
- Growth hormone axisMK-677 vs HGH (Somatropin)Oral ghrelin-receptor secretagogue vs recombinant growth hormone: what the randomized trials found on lean mass, strength, and glucose — plus the regulatory gap.
- Growth hormone axisIpamorelin vs CJC-1295Different receptors on one axis: a ghrelin-receptor agonist against a GHRH analog, two abandoned programs, and why the pair is sold as a blend.
- Growth hormone axisCJC-1295 vs SermorelinSame GHRH(1-29) backbone, opposite sides of the regulatory line: an approved drug discontinued for commercial reasons vs a compound whose phase 2 ended in a death.
- Growth hormone axisTesamorelin vs CJC-1295An FDA-approved GHRH analog next to an abandoned one: phase 3 visceral-fat data that reverses on discontinuation, versus a terminated trial and a unanimous FDA advisory vote.