Back to TesamorelinSecondary reference

GHRH analog · Tesamorelin

Tesamorelin dosing — the approved daily schedule, and why 2 mg is outdated

Tesamorelin is a once-daily subcutaneous injection. The current approved doses are 1.4 mg (EGRIFTA SV) and 1.28 mg (EGRIFTA WR) — not the 2 mg used in the original trials — and the two products are explicitly not substitutable. Educational, not medical advice.

Educational only
This page is educational and not medical advice. See the medical disclaimer and editorial policy.

Quick facts

Family
GH / growth factors
WADA context
Prohibited
About
Synthetic growth hormone–releasing hormone analog approved in some regions for HIV-associated lipodystrophy and studied more broadly in metabolic research.
Educational — not a prescription

The figures below come from the approved FDA labeling for Egrifta. They are reported as label facts, not as a protocol for anyone to follow. Actual dosing is set by a prescriber, and unregulated "research" vials are not the approved product.

Overview

Tesamorelin is a once-daily subcutaneous injection with a single fixed dose and no titration ladder — unusual among the peptides discussed on this site, most of which are weekly and escalated. It is approved to reduce excess abdominal fat in adults with HIV-associated lipodystrophy.

The number most often quoted for tesamorelin is 2 mg daily. That figure comes from the original phase 3 trials and the discontinued first-generation product; it is not the dose of either currently marketed formulation.

The approved doses

ProductDaily doseVial strengthReconstitution
EGRIFTA SV1.4 mg subcutaneously2 mgone vial per dose, used immediately
EGRIFTA WR1.28 mg subcutaneously11.6 mgone vial reconstituted weekly, supplying 7 daily doses

EGRIFTA SV is reconstituted with 0.5 mL of sterile water and 0.35 mL of the resulting solution is injected (EGRIFTA SV prescribing information). EGRIFTA WR uses an 11.6 mg vial reconstituted with 1.3 mL of bacteriostatic water and stored for a week of daily doses (EGRIFTA WR prescribing information).

The label is emphatic that the two are not substitutable: they differ in dose, number of vials per dose, reconstitution instructions, and storage requirements. Swapping one product's instructions onto the other's vials is a documented route to a wrong dose.

There is no dose escalation. The trials that established the effect ran a fixed 2 mg daily for 26 to 52 weeks (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; PMID 20554713).

Why it is dosed daily, not weekly

Tesamorelin prompts the pituitary to release growth hormone in its own pulses rather than flooding the body with exogenous GH. That stimulus is short-lived, so the schedule has to repeat daily to sustain it — there is no long-acting depot version, and the extended-action engineering used in weekly incretin drugs would defeat the point of preserving pulsatility.

Consistency over months is what produces the effect. The phase 3 data show visceral fat reduction deepening from roughly 15% at week 26 to 17.5% at week 52, and reversing rapidly once the drug is stopped (J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010; PMID 20101189). It is an ongoing therapy, not a course.

How it is administered

The approved product is a lyophilised powder reconstituted before injection into the skin of the abdomen, with site rotation to reduce irritation. Injection site reactions affected 25% of patients in trials versus 14% on placebo, so technique and rotation are not cosmetic details.

The branded kits supply pre-measured vials, defined diluent volumes, and syringes matched to the intended dose — which is what makes 1.4 mg or 1.28 mg an actual delivered amount rather than an estimate. With raw research powder, the delivered dose depends on how much diluent was added and on reading syringe units as a volume, and neither the peptide's identity nor its concentration has been verified by anyone.

Why oversight matters

Tesamorelin is contraindicated in active malignancy, in pregnancy, in hypersensitivity to the drug or mannitol, and in people with a disrupted hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Its label also requires monitoring of IGF-1, with discontinuation considered if it stays elevated, and warns about glucose intolerance — 5% of trial patients reached an HbA1c of 6.5% or higher versus 1% on placebo.

Screening for those conditions and running that monitoring is what a prescriber contributes. The milligram figure is the easy part of this drug; the surveillance around it is the part that makes it safe to use.

Keep reading

Tesamorelin head to head

Where Tesamorelin is set against a comparable compound, the same dosing concepts discussion is framed as a direct trade-off.

All peptide comparisons

Key studies

Curated primary literature for Tesamorelin. Links open the publisher or PubMed record in a new tab.

  1. Effects of tesamorelin (TH9507), a growth hormone-releasing factor analog, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with excess abdominal fat: a pooled analysis of two multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled phase 3 trials with safety extension dataPubMed
  2. Effects of tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor, in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: a randomized placebo-controlled trial with a safety extensionPubMed
  3. Effects of tesamorelin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre trialPubMed
  4. Reduction in visceral adiposity is associated with an improved metabolic profile in HIV-infected patients receiving tesamorelinPubMed

Search the literature

PubMed · ClinicalTrials.gov · Google Scholar